In response to the increasing threat of terrorism, the UK has introduced Martyn’s Law (Terrorism Protection of Premises Bill). Named in memory of Martyn Hett, who died in the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. this legislation aims to standardise and strengthen security across public spaces.

Martyn’s Law has been prioritised for future legislation by the Labour Party, making it essential for affected organisations to begin preparations now.

Keep reading as we outline the key aspects of the law and provide a risk assessment template for compliance.

Key objectives of Martyn’s Law

1. Assessment of terrorism risks: Regular risk assessments to evaluate the threat levels at venues.
2. Implementation of security measures: Venues must implement appropriate security measures based on risk assessments, such as bag checks or surveillance.
3. Staff training and preparedness: Staff should be trained to recognise and respond to potential threats.
4. Development of incident response plans: Venues must have actionable response plans, including evacuation procedures and coordination with emergency services.
5. Collaboration with Local Authorities: Organisations should work closely with local police and emergency services to ensure a coordinated public safety effort.

Standard Tier approach under Martyn’s Law

The ‘Standard Tier’ applies to smaller venues, typically lower-risk, with a capacity of 100 or more people. This includes cafes, small theatres, and community centers.

Requirements for the ‘Standard Tier’:

1. Terrorism awareness training: Basic training for staff on identifying suspicious behaviour and responding to terrorist incidents.
2. Basic security measures: Access point monitoring, emergency procedures, and possibly bag checks.
3. Development of a security plan: A simple, actionable security plan for handling threats and coordinating with local authorities.

Enhanced Tier approach under Martyn’s Law

The ‘Enhanced Tier’ covers larger, higher-risk venues, with capacities of 800 or more people, such as stadiums, concert halls, and transportation hubs.

Requirements for the ‘Enhanced Tier’:

1. Detailed security risk assessments: Thorough risk evaluations considering venue type, audience, and layout.
2. Comprehensive security plans: Robust security measures, including advanced screening, evacuation plans, and CCTV systems.
3. Staff training and drills: In-depth training and regular drills for staff to handle various threats, including active shooters and chemical attacks.
4. Coordination with emergency services: Establish formal communication with local law enforcement and emergency services.
5. Physical security measures: Installation of advanced surveillance, metal detectors, and barriers to prevent vehicle-based attacks.

Implementing Martyn’s Law: A step-by-step approach

To comply with Martyn’s Law, organisations should follow a structured approach, dependent on the tier, to managing the risks:

1. Conduct a risk assessment: Identify potential threats and vulnerabilities. This process involves understanding the nature of the venue, the types of events held, the size and demographics of the audience and the local threat environment.
2. Identify mitigation measures: Based on the risk assessment, determine the appropriate security measures. These could include physical security measures (e.g., barriers, CCTV), procedural measures (e.g. entry checks, emergency procedures) and personnel measures (e.g. security staff, training).
3. Develop and implement security plans: Create a comprehensive security plan that outlines the roles and responsibilities of staff, the measures to be implemented and the procedures to follow in the event of an incident.
4. Train staff and conduct drills: Regular training and drills are essential to ensure that staff are prepared to respond to an incident. This training should cover both the identification of potential threats and the actions to take in response.
5. Review and update security measures: Security is an ongoing process. Regularly review and update risk assessments and security measures to adapt to changing threat levels and ensure compliance with the latest guidelines and best practices.

Risk assessment template for compliance

To assist organisations in complying with Martyn’s Law, we’ve created a template risk assessment. This template provides a structured approach to identifying and mitigating risks associated with terrorist threats but you will need to consider your location and activities so the template is not exhaustive. We strongly recommend that you seek expert advice if in doubt and where you meet the enhanced tier criteria.

A proactive approach to security

Martyn’s Law mandates that venues assess and mitigate terrorism-related risks, promoting a consistent and proactive approach to public safety. Compliance with this law is essential not just for legal reasons but to protect visitors, staff, and the wider community.

Conducting thorough risk assessments is vital to identify vulnerabilities and implement effective security measures. As threats evolve, organisations must adapt their strategies to keep public spaces safe.

Cardinus has global expertise in counterterrorism and security risk assessment. We’re supporting small, medium and large organisations to meet the forthcoming requirements of Martyn’s Law, email [email protected] to find out more.